I charge for travel time if it interferes with the work day, so I would not generally charge for short overnight trips but would charge for longer trips. In all cases, you cannot double bill (charge for travel time while doing other work, even for a different client, that you also charge for). If it is not explicit in your contract, you may not be able to charge for travel time and, in addition, you may needlessly upset your client. In other words, if it's not in your contract and you don't feel strongly, don't charge it. At the least, discuss with your client prior to travel. If you are having a meal where you are doing work, the time should be chargeable but generally I do that for lunches and not dinners, since lunches tend to be working lunches and dinners tend not to be.
Alan J. Salzberg, Ph.D.
Principal
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Travel expenses are part of the contract negotiations. Many clients will pay reasonable costs for the actual travel (air or train ticket or mileage for driving) and lodging. By reasonable, I mean standard coach and a room at a national chain hotel within the US, Canada, and Mexico. If you travel internationally to other countries, especially to another continent, then a business class plane ticket may be in order. If I have to make my own travel arrangements, I'll first check with the client to find out their standards and act accordingly. Keeping receipts, even for a cup of coffee during transit, is very strongly recommended. My contracts usually state that I'll be paid 1/2 my normal rate for travel time. I count travel time as, e.g., time to drive to an airport, wait for the flight, scheduled flight (to the nearest 1/2 hour), travel from destination airport to client. If you stay overnight, charge your meals to your room, even when the room is pre-paid. In my experience meals are not. Follow same procedure when returning home. Hours worked for the client during travel are billed at the standard rate and time in travel fees are deducted. Do NOT double dip by charging for time in travel and for work done during travel.
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Nestor Rohowsky
President and Principal Consultant
Integrated Data Consultation Services, Inc.
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