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  • 1.  Senate testimony - inflation index "trimmed means"

    Posted 2 days ago

     I took a lot of economics classes long ago and later worked in a health economics department at a big pharma -  Roche.  I developed an abiding interest in how economists think about and use statistics. In the Congressional testimony of Kevin Warsh (J.D.), the POTUS nominee for a Federal Reserve Chair,  Warsh suggested his preferred method for reporting inflation as part of his "Regime Change" at the FED.  I am under the impression that the -7- Federal Reserve governors would all need to vote on a change in the inflation measure, and Warsh would need to persuade the other governors.

    Warsh stated he would use "trimmed" statistics

    https://www.cnbc.com/2026/04/22/kevin-warsh-inflation-trend-pce-trump.html 

    excerpting

    "The measures I prefer are looking at things that are called trimmed averages," Warsh added. "We take out all of the tail-risks, all of the one-off items, and we ask ourselves whether the generalized change in prices is having second-order effects on the economy."..

    • Bank of America calculated the trimmed value (median) for inflation for several prior years. 

    excerpting --- in what follows, "PCE " is the "core personal consumption expenditures" index

    ...And Bank of America's data showed that's occurred in the past.

    A trimmed-median inflation gauge tracked by Bank of America was higher than the core PCE in 2019 and 2020. In those years, using a trimmed basket would have encouraged a hawkish stance from the Fed. If trimmed inflation outpaced the core PCE in the future, Bhave said, Warsh would likely have to stand by his view, tying his hands.

    "To preserve Fed credibility and avoid optics of cherry picking, Warsh will need to stick with his preferred metrics even when they are outpacing the core," Bhave said.

    --------Also There is an inexplicable change in the article  from trimmed mean to trimmed median. 
    There is very harsh criticism of "trimmed" as "alternative reality" , "manipulated" and "dumbed down" from some
    https://www.haver.com/articles/fed-chair-nominee-warsh-and-the-dumbing-down-of-inflation
    Fed Chair Nominee Kevin Warsh intends to link the Fed's inflation target to median or "trimmed" price measures. These measures are a statistically manipulated version of reported inflation, creating an "alternative reality." They are the 2000s version of Arthur Burns' 1970s core inflation. If implemented, this would be the fourth time inflation measures used for policy have been dumbed down, primarily benefiting the finance sector, as it would create the impression of a lower underlying inflation rate, thus justifying low official rates.



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    Chris Barker, Ph.D.
    Adjunct Professor of Biostatistics
    University of Illinois Chicago, UIC-SPH
    www.barkerstats.com


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    "In composition you have all the time you want to decide what to say in 15 seconds, in improvisation you have 15 seconds."
    -Steve Lacy
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  • 2.  RE: Senate testimony - inflation index "trimmed means"

    Posted 2 days ago

    As an economist, I have to disagree with the contention that removing house prices and consumer loan interest rates from the CPI was a bad decision.  Including house prices assumes that everyone purchases a house every month, hardly realistic.  That was replaced by a monthly rental-equivalent to better reflect the prices that are actually paid for housing.  Likewise, no interest rate reflects payments actually made, so removing any is a no-brainer.  However, including payments actually runs into lots of definitional and measurement issues, so it is better to leave interest payments out completely.

    The CPI is a Laspeyres index, which overstates inflation by not accounting for changes in purchase patterns.  BEA used to use Laspeyres indexes in its National Income and Product Accounts.  In 1996, BEA switched to superior Fisher ideal indexes.  They have many better properties than both the Laspeyres and lesser-used Paasche indexes.  The Personal Consumption Expenditure price index is a Fisher index.  One undesirable property, at least for economic modelers like I was then, is that the totals are not the sums of their components.  I had to create lots of residual accounts to enforce equality.

    I do draw a line at Warsh's idea.  I have no problem with creating auxiliary indexes to provide better information.  However, discarding any information per his proposal is a very bad idea.



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    Chuck Coleman
    Consultant
    Timely Analytics, LLC
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