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  • 1.  Peer-review experience

    Posted 3 days ago

    Hi all:

    I had this experience in a peer-review for an important statistics journal.

    I was asked to review a methods paper and did the following (1) Proved mathematically that the fundamental estimation procedure was invalid and (2) provided a valid alternative.   Despite this, and without any feedback to me refuting (1) above, the paper is now in press. My questions for you are

    (A) Was the journal ethical in its action?

    (B) Have any of you had like experiences?

    Comments are welcome

    Please reply as soon as possible.

    Best wishes,

    Jon



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    Jonathan Shuster
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  • 2.  RE: Peer-review experience

    Posted 2 days ago

    Hi, while I haven't read yours, I'm sure you contributed an excellent review. Your review was for a methods journal. I have been a peer reviewer for a number of years at a prominent  disease-specific (not to be named) medical journal. My comments here may not entirely apply for you.  For some reviews where I feel very strongly, I might write a variation on "I marked the paper reject. The editor may decide to overrule. I won't review another revision of the paper" or a variation "the paper is unreadable and uninterpretable. I won't review another version". And if a version shows up in my review inbox I decline. .That may work for you



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    Chris Barker, Ph.D.
    Adjunct Professor of Biostatistics
    University of Illinois Chicago, UIC-SPH
    www.barkerstats.com


    ---
    "In composition you have all the time you want to decide what to say in 15 seconds, in improvisation you have 15 seconds."
    -Steve Lacy
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  • 3.  RE: Peer-review experience

    Posted 2 days ago

    Hi, Chris,

    (A) Of course it's wrong, and it raises questions about the quality of the journal.

    (B) Yes, I had such an experience.  The author wrote an article based on a complete misunderstanding of the term "sufficient statistic" so that the conclusions were far from being validated.  I found the claim of the article to be so far-fetched that I didn't even try to rectify it.  Nonetheless, the paper was accepted for publication.

    When I queried why, the editor was angry with me, and explained that the result was "cute" and statistical niceties were not of interest.  (I should say that the journal was a respectable social science journal, though statistics was not its primary interest.)
    Sometimes, fighting City Hall is a losing battle.  I just left it at that.
    Best,
    Moshe


    ------------------------------
    Moshe Pollak
    Professor Emeritus
    The Hebrew University of Jerusalem
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  • 4.  RE: Peer-review experience

    Posted 2 days ago

    Hi Jonathan,

    Thank you for bringing up this point, and I am sorry that this has happened to you.  You mention that the paper is in press.  Did the authors include any of your suggestions, or is the publication without changes?  You may want to pursue different actions depending on which of these has occurred.  

    I'd like to make you and others aware of an organization called the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).  Their website has lots of great information for individuals and editorial boards regarding issues related to publishing. You should find some information there on how to proceed.  I'd recommend you start with writing the editor of the journal.  You can also file a complaint directly with COPE.  I first became familiar with COPE while working with a medical association and serving on a Research Integrity Committee for their group of Journals.  This committee investigates all sorts of issues related to the society's journals and we recommend actions such as requesting authors to submit an erratum, attaching a notice of concern to the article or recommending retraction.  

    Here is the link to COPEs website: Welcome to COPE

    COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics remove preview
    Welcome to COPE
    Welcome to COPE: The membership organisation for publication ethics
    View this on COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics >

    Good luck!



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    Mary Sammel
    Professor
    Colorado School of Public Health; Univ. of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
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  • 5.  RE: Peer-review experience

    Posted 2 days ago

    Dear Dr. Sammuel:

    This is outstanding information. I have heard of COPE, but failed to make the connection.  The paper in question was accepted, but not yet published. Just today, I appealed to the incoming editor so we shall see what happens. I plan to give generic feedback to the membership of this forum.

    I also want to commend the existence of this forum as it has provided many interesting and important exchanges.  Dr. Wasserstein's leadership is certainly appreciated.

    Best wishes,

    Jon



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    Jonathan Shuster
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  • 6.  RE: Peer-review experience

    Posted yesterday

    Jon:

    Assuming that the Editor's reply does not satisfy your concerns, it seems like you have two options: 1. Drop it and decide whether it is worth your time to ever review for this journal again or 2. After the paper appears in publication, formally write up your concerns as a Letter to the journal.  

    Roy Tamura



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    Roy Tamura
    Emeritus Associate Professor
    University of South Florida
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  • 7.  RE: Peer-review experience
    Best Answer

    Posted 2 days ago

    In the past, I myself have been very quick to judge and get angry about this type of thing.  In this situation, I would suggest reflecting calmly and enquiring with the Associate Editor as to what happened.  No accusations of unethical behaviour, no judgements.  Approach it as a reflection on the usefulness of your review.

    Think about how many times you have received a review where you felt that the reviewer missed something or didn't understand something well.  Most of the time, the reviewers will be confident that they understood enough to comment.  It could be that you missed something.  It could be a number of things (including poor practice), so it is best to gently get some more information before raising concerns more widely.

    I have had some experience with poor practices at journals.  Once I have enquired to get further information and reflected on it, if I don't like the response, I may escalate to the EiC.  If I am still not satisfied, I don't review or publish there and, depending on the severity, I will also inform my network of the experience.  You could also consider writing a formal "letter to the editor" about the paper to be published - although if you have not been satisfied to this point, you may not have success.

    From the other side, I have experienced authors (not reviewers) accusing the editorial board of poor practice.  As an EiC, I take this seriously and do investigate and review cases.  

    P.S. Mary's advice about COPE is completely correct and I have found many useful insights there myself too.



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    Rebecca Killick
    Professor
    Lancaster University
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  • 8.  RE: Peer-review experience

    Posted yesterday
      |   view attached

    Dear Dr. Killick:

    Ordinarily I would agree with you. I handled 2 submissions of this paper where the authors did not refute the issue at hand but kept their flawed methods. On the third (and second unresponsive version), I declined to review it as nothing was new. I review under the Casella rules in the enclosure below.  In my 4 year term as AE under him, slightly under one in three were accepted. Today, per the table in the enclosure, JASA only accepts 13%. The late George Casella was an author friendly editor,  My two reviews both recommended revise and resubmit, but bad stats are dangerous, as we see in the journal Significance. 

    Best,

    Jon 



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    Jonathan Shuster
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    Attachment(s)

    docx
    Cassella Rules.docx   25 KB 1 version


  • 9.  RE: Peer-review experience

    Posted 22 hours ago

    I would be a little wary of looking at acceptance rates as raw values.  There are many more "paper mill" submissions to ASA journals now than there was 10 years ago.  In my opinion, it is more interesting to look at the percentage of acceptance from the papers that get past the editors - acknowledging that isn't the whole picture either.

    I hadn't heard of these Cassella Rules before.  Thanks for attaching them, they are an interesting read.



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    Rebecca Killick
    Professor
    Lancaster University
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