I'm attaching a handout I once made for a quick-and-dirty scale analysis. Some citations can be provided, but this is just a crib sheet. It's far from refined. In response to one post, most applied psychometricians would steer you towards doing an EFA rather than a PCA to investigate structure. This has historically been a bit of a hot-button issue, but I'll stand by my statement.
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Robert Pearson
Asst. Professor
Grand Valley State University
Original Message:
Sent: 11-03-2016 16:32
From: Samantha Chiu
Subject: Reference material for likert scale questionnaire data analysis
https://statistics.laerd.com/spss-tutorials/principal-components-analysis-pca-using-spss-statistics.php
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Samantha Chiu
Data Analyst
Booz Allen Hamilton
Original Message:
Sent: 11-02-2016 02:45
From: Kudakwashe Mutangi
Subject: Reference material for likert scale questionnaire data analysis
I am looking for any material that I can refer to which gives guidelines on how to analyse questionnaire data measured on likert scale. I am using SPSS version 20 (IBM).