Hello,
I would like to respond to the comments regarding application of current cultural standards to previous times. That attitude assumes a linear progression of thought, from accepting racism and sexism to slowly tearing it down. As if racism and sexism have always been a part of human nature, it has taken our will power to dismantle it, and we are, slowly and surely. I don't think the evidence supports this view, but at the very least, we should examine the assumption.
Eugenics can be thought of as a set of scientific beliefs borne of the hubris of scientists and of the geopolitical situation where colonialism was common. Many European peoples put forth the notion that white Europeans were not only technologically superior to peoples in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Pacific Islands, but also biologically superior. These arguments were used to justify the presence of Europeans as colonial powers in other nations, the position of Black Americans in the U.S. and continuing to deny women standard rights such as voting.
Eugenics was remarkably popular among many scientific disciplines from plant breeders and geneticists to statisticians. That its popularity continued for so many decades (Eugenics courses were taught well into the 1960s), is likely a function of the groups commonly excluded from pursuing scientific careers: women and people of color. So many undesirable traits such feeble mindedness, pauperism, hysteria, criminality, laziness, were associated with being poor, being Black or Brown, being a woman. Had those groups been allowed to attend college and become respected scientists, would eugenics have become as popular as it did? Many people have been advocating for equality of race and gender, even during the period that Pearson and Fisher lived, but their voices were deemed less worthy of being heard and their views ultimately dismissed by those with power.
The removal of Confederate monuments fits in this framework. Those were erected to signal to Black people their place in the Southern social hierarchy. Many individuals and groups have been advocating for the removal only to be met with resistance from local and state governments. These governments themselves are not fully representative of their populations due to voter suppression. What appears to to be a reactionary and "emotional" removal of monuments, is actually the product of decades of efforts to remove the statue and restore the rights of Black people.
It is ironic to see the use of the UN declaration of Human Rights being used a shield for now deceased eugenicists. No one is accusing Fisher of a crime. Indeed even now, it is not illegal to be a eugenicist. This is about making our science inclusive and welcoming to people of color. In order to do so, those individuals need to see themselves represented in their disciplines and need to be able to receive honors that aren't named after individuals advocating for their oppression. We should ponder how long Black and Brown people have been (and still are) denied basic rights described by the aforementioned UN Declaration.
I think it is naive to imagine we can come up with "objective" standards for renaming awards - as if our current views are not already deeply embedded in upholding the status quo and current structure of power. Honestly, I think we can and should be spending our time and energy pondering how our tools, knowledge and our discipline as a whole have been used to uphold structures of white supremacy. How has statistics been complicit in allowing racism and sexism to proliferate? What can we do to fix this? Myself and others may not have been eugenicists, but, it is our responsibility as humans to fix the lasting impacts from eugenics in our spheres of influence.
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Julia Piaskowski
Statistician
University of Idaho
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Original Message:
Sent: 06-18-2020 09:42
From: Roger Hoerl
Subject: COPSS Fisher Award
I would like to offer another perspective on this decision, and make a request of the ASA leadership. First of all, while I deplore the concept of eugenics, I had misgivings about this decision. My reasoning was expressed by a previous commenter; we are essentially judging someone born in the 19th century by 21st century ethical standards. This is a tough bar for anyone to pass! However, a decision has now been made, and I encourage my fellow ASA members to support it, as I do, in the interests of "moving forward to form a more just, equitable, diverse, and inclusive society," in the words of Ron Wasserstein.
While supporting this decision, it should be obvious to all of us that there will be more decisions of a similar nature to be made in the future. As I look around the country, and even the world, there are numerous statues and monuments being torn down, as well as buildings and awards being renamed. As an aside, it is a bit shocking that it took this long to tear down confederate monuments, but that is not my point today. Rather, my point is that from my perspective, many of these decisions have been made as "one-offs," in an isolated manner, often driven by emotion or the latest news headlines.
As a professional society that prides itself on objectivity, I would think that we, the ASA, should be guided in such decisions by sound ethical principles, which could be documented, debated, and modified over time. In fact, we do have ethical guidelines for statistical practice, but I don't think they answer the question of ex post facto guilt. For example, article 11, paragraph 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides that "no person be held guilty of any criminal law that did not exist at the time of offence, nor suffer any penalty heavier than what existed at the time of offence." Of course, we are not talking about criminal law here, but I think the ex post facto principle is still relevant.
In short, while supporting the current decision on renaming the R.A. Fisher Award, I am calling on ASA leadership to consider documentation of principles to be used to guide future decisions on renaming of awards, lectures, buildings, or statistics departments. These should be shared with the membership for input and debate, of course, and modified over time as necessary. I would be happy to help in any way that I could.
Sincerely, Roger
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Roger W. Hoerl
Manager, Applied Statistics Lab
GE Global Research
Original Message:
Sent: 06-15-2020 08:03
From: Ronald Wasserstein
Subject: COPSS Fisher Award
Dear Colleagues,
The leadership of the ASA has recommended to the awarding organization – COPSS – that the R.A. Fisher Award and Lectureship be retired and that this year's award be retitled. There is no principle of greater value than the principle of strengthening the statistical community by moving forward to form a more just, equitable, diverse, and inclusive society. We are committed to future diversity and inclusion across the generations in the statistics profession.
We celebrate and commend the outstanding accomplishments of past award recipients and especially this year's recipient, Kathryn Roeder. She richly deserves to be and will be appropriately honored at JSM, and we look forward to her lecture.
Ron
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Ron Wasserstein
Executive Director
The American Statistical Association
Promoting the Practice and Profession of Statistics
732 N. Washington St.
Alexandria, VA 22314
703-684-1221 x1860
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